Google Scholar – a vast database of state and federal case regulation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.

The main objectives of police is to apprehend offenders, investigate crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and above all ensure regulation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

ten . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair into the offender plus the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts Nevertheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

This ruling has conditions, and For the reason that petitioners failed a qualifying Examination, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based to the Niazi case analogy. nine. In view of the above facts and circumstances with the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 on the Constitution. Read more

2299 of 2025. The findings are pending finalization and will be submitted without delay. They also stated that directives for strict compliance have been issued to all Karachi units, with non-compliance struggling with departmental action. Furthermore, they submitted that an existing enquiry is underway. Therefore, They're directed to complete the proceedings and submit the enquiry report to this court through MIT-II of this Court. twelve. This petition stands disposed of in the above terms. Read more

A lot of the volumes (together with more recent volumes than the library's holdings) are also obtainable online through the Caselaw Access Project.

In the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court may be the highest court inside the United States. Reduced courts within the federal level contain the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, as well as the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related towards the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that involve parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each state has its have judicial system that involves trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Every single state is usually referred to as the “supreme” court, Whilst there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the Ny Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state legislation and regulations, Even though state courts can also generally listen to cases involving federal laws.

Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. 12. There isn't any denial from the fact that in Government service it is predicted that the persons obtaining their character over board, free from any moral stigma, are to become inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is a condition precedent for appointment to the Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to a Government service would be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a way out or guise to do absent with the candidature in the petitioner. Read more

On June sixteen, 1999, a lawsuit was filed on behalf on the boy by a guardian ad litem, against DCFS, the social worker, and the therapist. A similar lawsuit was also filed on behalf on the Roe’s victimized son by a different guardian advert litem. The defendants petitioned the trial court for a dismissal based on absolute immunity, as they were all acting in their jobs with DCFS.

Matter:-PROTECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-251830 Tag:Additionally, the main objectives on the police would be to apprehend get more info offenders, investigate crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and above all, be certain regulation and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The legislation enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair to your offender along with the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other Courts, Nonetheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

Federalism also plays a major role in determining the authority of case legislation in a very particular court. Indeed, each circuit has its own list of binding case legislation. As a result, a judgment rendered within the Ninth Circuit will not be binding within the Second Circuit but will have persuasive authority.

Statutory laws are those created by legislative bodies, which include Congress at both the federal and state levels. When this sort of regulation strives to shape our society, offering rules and guidelines, it would be not possible for virtually any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues.

If that judgment goes to appeal, the appellate court will have the chance to review both the precedent along with the case under appeal, Potentially overruling the previous case legislation by setting a brand new precedent of higher authority. This may perhaps transpire several times since the case works its way through successive appeals. Lord Denning, first from the High Court of Justice, later in the Court of Appeal, provided a famous example of this evolutionary process in his enhancement on the concept of estoppel starting during the High Trees case.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-225471 Tag:Coming towards the main case, It is usually a effectively-recognized proposition of regulation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence within the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty from the charge, however, that is subject matter into the procedure provided under the relevant rules and not otherwise, for your reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not act as appellate authority to re-value the evidence and to arrive at its independent findings over the evidence.